autosomal

2024-05-10


An autosome is a chromosome in a eukaryotic cell that is not a sex chromosome. It stores many genes and performs various functions in the organism's cells. Learn about the inheritance, disorders and examples of autosomes, and test your knowledge with a quiz.

Several basic modes of inheritance exist for single-gene disorders: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, and X-linked recessive. However, not all genetic conditions will follow these patterns, and other rare forms of inheritance such as mitochondrial inheritance exist.

Autosomal dominant is a genetic pattern where one copy of a mutant gene from one parent can cause a disorder or trait. Learn how autosomal dominant differs from recessive, sex-linked, and environmental factors, and see examples of autosomal dominant diseases.

Definition. Autosomal recessive is a pattern of inheritance characteristic of some genetic disorders. "Autosomal" means that the gene in question is located on one of the numbered, or non-sex, chromosomes. "Recessive" means that two copies of the mutated gene (one from each parent) are required to cause the disorder.

The normal human karyotype contains approximately two meters of DNA organized into 46 chromosomes: 22 pairs of homologous autosomal chromosomes and a set of sex chromosomes that compromise two X chromosomes in females or an X and a Y chromosome in males.

Autosomal means of, belonging to, located on, or transmitted by an autosome, which is one of the two types of chromosomes in humans. Learn more about autosomal genes, inheritance, disorders, and examples from various sources.

Learn how genetic traits pass from one parent to their child in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern. Find out the function, anatomy, conditions and disorders of autosomal dominant and recessive inheritance, and how to test and prevent them.

Learn how a trait or disorder can be passed down through families by a single abnormal gene on one of the first 22 nonsex chromosomes from only one parent. Find out the examples, alternative names, and references of autosomal dominant diseases and conditions.

Autosome is a nonsex chromosome that controls the inheritance of most characteristics in an organism. Learn about the number, structure, and abnormalities of autosomes in humans and other species.

Autosome. An autosome is any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome. [1] The members of an autosome pair in a diploid cell have the same morphology, unlike those in allosomal ( sex chromosome) pairs, which may have different structures. The DNA in autosomes is collectively known as atDNA or auDNA.

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